Skip to main content

Alogrithm to sort a huge list of numbers in O(n) complexity in Java

A large file of numbers can be sorted in O(n) complexity by using a large bit array of the size same as the largest number in the list of numbers to be sorted. It can be done in Java using BitSet.


package com.biplav.algorithms;

import java.util.Arrays;

import com.biplav.ds.BitArray;


public class SortMillionNumbersWithGivenMax { //n+m


public static int[] sort(int[] list, int max) {
int[] sortedList = new int[list.length];
//BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(max);
BitArray bitSet = new BitArray(max);
for(int n:list) bitSet.set(n); //n
int index=0;
for(int i =0 ; i<=  max; i++) { //m
if(bitSet.get(i)) {
sortedList[index++] = i;
}
}
return sortedList;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] list = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,9,15,18,25,7,11};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sort(list, 27)));
}
}

I have used BitArray defined by me. Its implementation is:

package com.biplav.ds;

public class BitArray {
 private byte[] arrayOfSize8bit;

 public BitArray(int size) {
  arrayOfSize8bit = new byte[(size / 8) + (size % 8 == 0 ? 0 : 1)];
 }

 public boolean get(int location) {
  return (arrayOfSize8bit[location / 8] & 1 << location % 8) != 0;
 }

 public void set(int location, boolean value) {
  byte b8 = arrayOfSize8bit[location / 8];
  byte posBit = (byte) (1 << (location % 8));
  if (value) {
   b8 = (byte) (b8 | posBit);
  } else {
   b8 = (byte) (b8 & (255 - posBit));
  }
  arrayOfSize8bit[location / 8] = b8;
 }

 public void set(int location) {
  set(location, true);
 }

 public void unset(int location) {
  set(location, false);
 }
}

Instead of BitArray BitSet can also be used which uses long[] instead of Byte array to achieve something similar.

Popular posts from this blog

Watch Live cam on Google!!!!!

Ahhh!!! type certain string in google search bar above and it would bring up the network live cam into your browser. These can be anything from CCTV or webcams... There are lots of string.. i suggest a few down below use them to begin with.. And do come up with your own.. and leave a comment to the post... And ya.. if u come up with something interesting then don forget to share it.. Strings::: Axis cameras: "adding live video to one of your own pages a very easy task with an AXIS 2100 Network Camera" ' google ' intile:"Live view - / - AXIS" ' google ' "Your browser has JavaScript turned off.For the user interface to work effectively" ' google ' inurl:indexFrame.html axis ' google ' "Live web imaging unleashed" ' google ' MOBOTIX cameras: (intext:"MOBOTIX M1" | intext:"MOBOTIX M10") intext:"Open Menu" Shift-Reload ' google ' JVC cameras: "(c)copyright 199...

Breaking open https://web.whatsapp.com/

Today whatsapp have launched an online/web version of their overly popular smartphone messaging app. I was very much interested in seeing the architecture of this app because as far as i knew, they never stored messages on their server but all the data was only stored in users phone. So I started to look under the hood of the webapp and what I saw was a beauty. First let me list down the frameworks they have used in creating this app: React .js : A JAVASCRIPT LIBRARY FOR BUILDING USER INTERFACES from Facebook. Underscore.js  : Unerscore is a JavaScript library that provides a whole mess of useful functional programming helpers without extending any built-in objects. It’s the answer to the question: “If I sit down in front of a blank HTML page, and want to start being productive immediately, what do I need?” … and the tie to go along with jQuery's tux and Backbone's suspenders. Velocity.js : Velocity is an animation engine with the same API as jQuery's $.animate(...

Why India Hasn’t Built Its GPT Moment (Yet)

India has the world’s third-largest startup ecosystem, a thriving developer base, and a mobile-first population larger than the US and Europe combined. Yet, no GPT-4. No DeepMind. No Amazon-style platform. Why? Innovation Isn’t Accidental—It’s Engineered The Zerodha Daily Brief recently asked why India hasn’t built a global product company like Apple. The key argument: India isn’t building for the world. It’s solving for local constraints, scale, and affordability—but global scale requires deep IP, design, and tech differentiation. It’s not just about software, it’s about systems thinking. More importantly, it answers the question: Why do countries innovate? The answer isn’t just genius or ambition—it’s incentives and ecosystems. The U.S. Defense Department, for example, accounted for nearly 70% of federal R&D funding during the Cold War. China has pumped billions into semiconductors and AI with long-term national alignment. These aren’t short-term bets—they are strategic, delibe...